{"id":2919,"date":"2025-02-06T02:42:46","date_gmt":"2025-02-06T02:42:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/13.115.211.33\/?p=2919"},"modified":"2025-05-30T05:47:18","modified_gmt":"2025-05-30T05:47:18","slug":"metal-machining-basics-materials-tips","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/trytaiga.com\/en\/blog\/metal-machining-basics-materials-tips\/","title":{"rendered":"What is metal cutting? Easy-to-understand explanation of materials that are easy to process and points to keep in mind"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Cutting is a processing method that can also be used for metals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But, \"Are there any metals that cannot be machined?\" Are there any disadvantages to cutting?\" Some may ask such questions as \"What are the disadvantages of cutting?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In this article, in addition to an overview of metal cutting, specific processing methods, processing machines, and points to note are explained.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Please refer to the following section for information on metals that are easy to cut.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<a href=\"https:\/\/trytaiga.com\/en\/\" class=\"cta-btn primary-btn\" data-gtm-id=\"unique-identifier\" style=\"margin-left: 40px;\"margin-top: -20px;>For more information about Taiga, click here.<\/a>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_75 ez-toc-wrap-left counter-flat ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/trytaiga.com\/en\/blog\/metal-machining-basics-materials-tips\/#%E9%87%91%E5%B1%9E%E3%81%AE%E5%88%87%E5%89%8A%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%A5%E3%81%A8%E3%81%AF%EF%BC%9F\" >What is metal cutting?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/trytaiga.com\/en\/blog\/metal-machining-basics-materials-tips\/#%E5%88%87%E5%89%8A%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%A5%E3%81%A7%E7%94%A8%E3%81%84%E3%82%89%E3%82%8C%E3%82%8B%E9%87%91%E5%B1%9E%EF%BD%9C%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%A5%E3%81%97%E3%82%84%E3%81%99%E3%81%84%E6%9D%90%E6%96%99%E3%81%AF%E3%81%A9%E3%82%8C%EF%BC%9F\" >Metals Used in Cutting Processes\uff5cWhich materials are easy to process?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/trytaiga.com\/en\/blog\/metal-machining-basics-materials-tips\/#%E9%87%91%E5%B1%9E%E3%81%AE%E5%88%87%E5%89%8A%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%A5%E3%81%A7%E6%B3%A8%E6%84%8F%E3%81%99%E3%81%B9%E3%81%8D%E3%83%9D%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88\" >Points to note in metal cutting<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/trytaiga.com\/en\/blog\/metal-machining-basics-materials-tips\/#%E3%81%BE%E3%81%A8%E3%82%81\" >Summary<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E9%87%91%E5%B1%9E%E3%81%AE%E5%88%87%E5%89%8A%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%A5%E3%81%A8%E3%81%AF%EF%BC%9F\"><\/span>What is metal cutting?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Cutting refers to the process of shaving a material with a tool to create a desired shape.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cutting is also used to process metals such as stainless steel, iron, and aluminum.<br>However, appropriate cutting conditions and tools must be selected according to the hardness and viscosity of the material.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The following sections describe metal cutting methods and processing machines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Methods used in metal cutting<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The main machining methods in metal cutting are listed below. The characteristics of each should be kept in mind beforehand.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>Cutting method<\/td><td>feature<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>turning (on a lathe)<\/td><td>The method of processing a material into a desired shape and size by moving a tool against the rotating material.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>milling<\/td><td>The method of machining by applying a rotating tool to a fixed material, and the surface can be processed to a flat or curved surface.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Drilling Process<\/td><td>A drilling machine is used for drilling holes in materials by rotating a tool, a drill is used for drilling holes, and a tool (reamer) is used to adjust the hole precision and surface finish after drilling.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Processing machines used in metal cutting<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The following machining centers are mainly used for metal cutting<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>Name of processing machine<\/td><td>feature<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>machining center<\/td><td>Machining machine with various cutting tools built into the tool magazine, enabling machining according to data while automatically replacing tools in process order.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>NC Lathe<\/td><td>A metalworking machine that processes metal by fixing the material to the machine, rotating it, and applying a tool blade (bite) to cut it.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Simultaneous 5-axis<\/td><td>5-axis machine that simultaneously operates X-, Y-, and Z-axes, as well as rotary and tilting axes, and is capable of machining free-form surfaces and cutting complex shapes that require undercuts.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%88%87%E5%89%8A%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%A5%E3%81%A7%E7%94%A8%E3%81%84%E3%82%89%E3%82%8C%E3%82%8B%E9%87%91%E5%B1%9E%EF%BD%9C%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%A5%E3%81%97%E3%82%84%E3%81%99%E3%81%84%E6%9D%90%E6%96%99%E3%81%AF%E3%81%A9%E3%82%8C%EF%BC%9F\"><\/span>Metals Used in Cutting Processes\uff5cWhich materials are easy to process?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Some metals are easy to process, while others are difficult.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Below are the main metals used in cutting.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Stainless steel type<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Stainless steel is an alloy made of iron mixed with materials such as nickel and chromium.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Because of its durability and resistance to rust, it is used in the manufacture of many products.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The main stainless steel-based alloys used as cutting materials are as follows<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>name<\/td><td>feature<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Austenite type SUS303, 304, 316, etc.<\/td><td>Rust-resistant and easy to elongate<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Phyllite type SUS430, etc.<\/td><td>\u2219 Relatively rust-resistant, magnetic and chlorine-resistant<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Martensitic type SUS416, 440C, 420J2, etc.<\/td><td>SUS416 is easy to cut in the cutting process.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Precipitation hardening type SUS630<\/td><td>Hardens by precipitation hardening heat treatment<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Because stainless steel-based materials are harder than common steel materials, cutting tends to shorten tool life.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It should also be noted that the cost is higher due to the time required for processing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">magnesium alloy<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"538\" src=\"https:\/\/trytaiga.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/\u540d\u79f0\u672a\u8a2d\u5b9a\u306e\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3-32-1024x538.jpg\" alt=\"magnesium alloy\" class=\"wp-image-3274\" srcset=\"https:\/\/trytaiga.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/\u540d\u79f0\u672a\u8a2d\u5b9a\u306e\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3-32-1024x538.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/trytaiga.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/\u540d\u79f0\u672a\u8a2d\u5b9a\u306e\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3-32-300x158.jpg 300w, https:\/\/trytaiga.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/\u540d\u79f0\u672a\u8a2d\u5b9a\u306e\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3-32-768x403.jpg 768w, https:\/\/trytaiga.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/\u540d\u79f0\u672a\u8a2d\u5b9a\u306e\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3-32.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Magnesium has lower cutting resistance than iron and aluminum alloys, making it an easy metal to cut.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There are two main types of magnesium alloys<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Produced by electrolyzing magnesium chloride<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Refining magnesium ingots at high temperatures by adding a reducing agent to magnesium oxide<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Magnesium also has the following characteristics<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Excellent blocking of electromagnetic waves<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Excellent dimensional stability and little change after heating<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Higher work hardening rate and dent resistance than aluminum alloys<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Easy to cut<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Can be recycled<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Aluminum-based<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Aluminum is lighter and softer than other metals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Among aluminum-based materials, A2017 (duralumin) and A5056 are easy to cut and process.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Note that aluminum-based materials are not suitable for other processing methods, such as welding, due to their lower strength and higher cost than ferrous materials.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">iron-based<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"538\" src=\"https:\/\/trytaiga.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/\u540d\u79f0\u672a\u8a2d\u5b9a\u306e\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3-33-1024x538.jpg\" alt=\"iron and\" class=\"wp-image-3275\" srcset=\"https:\/\/trytaiga.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/\u540d\u79f0\u672a\u8a2d\u5b9a\u306e\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3-33-1024x538.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/trytaiga.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/\u540d\u79f0\u672a\u8a2d\u5b9a\u306e\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3-33-300x158.jpg 300w, https:\/\/trytaiga.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/\u540d\u79f0\u672a\u8a2d\u5b9a\u306e\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3-33-768x403.jpg 768w, https:\/\/trytaiga.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/\u540d\u79f0\u672a\u8a2d\u5b9a\u306e\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3-33.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Steel materials are the most commonly used materials for cutting.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It is relatively inexpensive and is often used for parts that do not require corrosion resistance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Copper alloy<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"538\" src=\"https:\/\/trytaiga.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/\u540d\u79f0\u672a\u8a2d\u5b9a\u306e\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3-34-1024x538.jpg\" alt=\"copper alloy\" class=\"wp-image-3276\" srcset=\"https:\/\/trytaiga.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/\u540d\u79f0\u672a\u8a2d\u5b9a\u306e\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3-34-1024x538.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/trytaiga.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/\u540d\u79f0\u672a\u8a2d\u5b9a\u306e\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3-34-300x158.jpg 300w, https:\/\/trytaiga.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/\u540d\u79f0\u672a\u8a2d\u5b9a\u306e\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3-34-768x403.jpg 768w, https:\/\/trytaiga.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/\u540d\u79f0\u672a\u8a2d\u5b9a\u306e\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3-34.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Copper alloys are characterized by high electrical and thermal conductivity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A wide range of copper alloys are made because of their ease of fusion with other metals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Other Metals<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Other metals used in cutting operations include<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>Metal Types<\/td><td>feature<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Titanium Alloys<\/td><td>\u30fbHalf the weight of iron, but stronger and more resistant to corrosion\u30fbLow thermal conductivity and viscosity<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>inconel<\/td><td>Super heat-resistant alloy made mainly of nickel.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>15-5PH<\/td><td>Precipitation hardening stainless steel: High hardness, high cutting heat generated, and easy tool wear.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E9%87%91%E5%B1%9E%E3%81%AE%E5%88%87%E5%89%8A%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%A5%E3%81%A7%E6%B3%A8%E6%84%8F%E3%81%99%E3%81%B9%E3%81%8D%E3%83%9D%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88\"><\/span>Points to note in metal cutting<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>This section describes the important points to keep in mind when cutting metal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Make adjustments to take into account the resistance of the metal<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>When metal is used in cutting, friction occurs when the tool touches the workpiece.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the case of metals with high resistance, friction causes increased wear of the tool.<br>The magnitude of the resistance force depends on the material of the workpiece, the ground contact area with the tool, the rotation speed, and the type of tool.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In particular, note that the cutting area has a significant effect on the resistance.<br>Tools used for cutting are not inexpensive.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Provide appropriate conditions for machining to prevent wear.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Need to work at appropriate speed<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>In cutting operations, increasing tool speed increases work speed and efficiency.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, if the material is metal, increasing the tool speed also increases the risk of deformation of the workpiece due to frictional heat generated between the material and the tool.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When cutting metal, set the appropriate speed depending on the material, tool, and what is being machined.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Requires attention to temperature rise during processing<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>In cutting, friction between the workpiece and the tool generates high heat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Care must be taken to avoid deformation of the workpiece and other effects on machining accuracy due to high temperatures.<br>The faster the processing speed, the more heat is generated, and the larger the processing area, the more friction is likely to occur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To prevent temperatures from becoming too high, cutting processes require the use of cutting oils that reduce friction between the workpiece and the tool, for example.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E3%81%BE%E3%81%A8%E3%82%81\"><\/span>Summary<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>An overview of metal cutting, the methods used, processing machines, and the metals used as materials was explained.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The suitability and difficulty of the cutting process varies depending on the metal used as the material.<br>In order to achieve the desired product manufacturing, it is important to select an appropriate supplier that can perform processing with high technology and quality.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you are considering manufacturing parts utilizing the cutting process, please contact us.<strong>Taiga.\"<\/strong>Taiga is a free service that allows you to consult with experienced contractors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We can efficiently proceed with the development of difficult or new parts, small-lot production, prototyping, and mass production while keeping costs low.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<a href=\"https:\/\/trytaiga.com\/en\/\" class=\"cta-btn primary-btn\" data-gtm-id=\"unique-identifier\" style=\"margin-left: 40px;\"margin-top: -20px;>For more information about Taiga, click here.<\/a>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cutting is a processing method that can be used for metals. However, \"Are there any metals that cannot be machined?\" \"Are there any disadvantages of cutting [...]?<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5024,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[26],"class_list":["post-2919","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cutting-processing","tag-26"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u91d1\u5c5e\u306e\u5207\u524a\u52a0\u5de5\u3068\u306f\uff1f\u52a0\u5de5\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\u6750\u6599\u3084\u6ce8\u610f\u70b9\u3092\u308f\u304b\u308a\u3084\u3059\u304f\u89e3\u8aac - \u91d1\u5c5e3D\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u30fb\u8a66\u4f5c\u30fb\u30ea\u30d0\u30fc\u30b9\u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30cb\u30a2\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u5bfe\u5fdc\uff5c\u53d7\u8a17\u88fd\u9020\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u91d1\u5c5e\u306e\u5207\u524a\u52a0\u5de5\u306e\u6982\u8981\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u52a0\u5de5\u65b9\u6cd5\u3084\u52a0\u5de5\u6a5f\u3001\u6ce8\u610f\u3059\u3079\u304d\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/57.182.158.32\/ja\/blog\/metal-machining-basics-materials-tips\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u91d1\u5c5e\u306e\u5207\u524a\u52a0\u5de5\u3068\u306f\uff1f\u52a0\u5de5\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\u6750\u6599\u3084\u6ce8\u610f\u70b9\u3092\u308f\u304b\u308a\u3084\u3059\u304f\u89e3\u8aac - 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